Routes in Rails are responsible for mapping URLs to actions in controllers, allowing the framework to know how to respond to different HTTP requests. Routes are defined in the config/routes.rb file and follow a simple yet powerful syntax.
Here's an explanation of how routes work in Rails:
Route Definition: Routes are defined using Rails methods like get, post, put, patch, delete, among others. Each method corresponds to an HTTP request type.
Mapping URLs to Actions: When defining a route, you specify a URL and which controller action should be executed when that URL is accessed. For example:
ruby snippet
1get '/posts', to: 'posts#index'
In this example, when a GET request is made to the /posts URL, the index action of the PostsController will be executed.